Governors of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have approached the Supreme Court to challenge President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, calling it unconstitutional.

On March 18, Tinubu invoked Section 305(5) of the 1999 Constitution to impose emergency rule, suspending Governor Siminalayi Fubara, Deputy Governor Ngozi Odu, and the state House of Assembly members for six months. He appointed Retired Vice-Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas as sole administrator to oversee the state.

The PDP governors—from Bauchi, Adamawa, Bayelsa, Enugu, Osun, Plateau, and Zamfara—argue that the president lacks the authority to remove an elected governor or deputy. They also contend that installing a sole administrator breaches constitutional provisions.

In their suit, the governors seek a judicial declaration that Tinubu’s actions violate Sections 1(2), 5(2), and 305 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended). They assert that the president has “no powers whatsoever to suspend a democratically elected governor and deputy governor under the guise of an emergency proclamation.”

Additionally, they challenge the National Assembly’s approval of the emergency rule, arguing that a voice vote was insufficient—the constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both legislative chambers.

The plaintiffs further claim the emergency declaration failed to meet constitutional conditions under Section 305, stating it was made for reasons outside the provision’s scope.

Their demands include:

- Nullifying Ibas’s appointment as unlawful.

- Restraining the president from suspending other governors or interfering in their constitutional duties.

The case escalates the political crisis in Rivers State, testing the limits of federal emergency powers under Nigeria’s democracy.

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo, Peter Obi, the Labour Party presidential candidate in the 2023 election, Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese Matthew Hassan Kukah, and Aminu Tambuwal, the former governor of Sokoto State, yesterday expressed concerns that democracy was not working in Nigeria.

The leaders, who spoke at the 60th birthday celebration of former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, Emeka Ihedioha, at the Ladi Kwali Hall, Abuja Intercontinental Hotel, yesterday, stressed the need for urgent reforms to address the country’s challenges.

Speaking at the event also attended by former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Emeka Anyaoku and immediate past governor of katsina State, Aminu Masari, Obasanjo noted that democracy, as currently practised in Nigeria and much of Africa, has failed to meet the need of the people.

According to him, western model of democracy does not align with African values and needs, and “democracy in Africa has failed because it is not African.”

Obasanjo, who called for a redefinition of democracy to better reflect the continent’s cultural realities and serve the people more effectively, said: “Is democracy failing in Africa? Are we talking of democracy or western liberal democracy?

“We should remember that in Africa, we had a form of government which attended to the needs of the people. That is democracy.

“Abraham Lincoln describes it as a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. But what do we have today? The Greek democracy affects everyone but democracy has now become representative democracy and it hasn’t taken care of everyone.

“Democracy in Africa has failed because it’s not African, it didn’t have our culture and way of life. You will say, go to court when you know that you can’t get justice. Democracy is dying in Africa and to save it, it should be made in the context of Africa.”

On his part, Obi also noted that the democracy practiced in the country is not working as it should.
Recalling his experience, where he had to fight for his mandate after being impeached as governor of Anambra State, Obi maintained that he did not resort to bribery.

He said: “Democracy is not working in Nigeria. Everything has been knocked down. I didn’t pay a dime to retrieve my mandate. When I was impeached, Obasanjo called to ask about my welfare. Nigeria should imbibe the Indonesian democracy, proportional representation.’’

Speaking further, Obi said Nigeria’s democracy, which had been progressing since 1999, is now being “knocked down” by the current administration.

“Some people came and knocked everything down. That is the situation we are in now. Everything has been knocked down. Nothing works.

“I became a governor through the court when President Obasanjo and Atiku were in government.
“I did not pay the court one naira. I was sitting in my office, and the court declared me the winner. It can’t happen in Nigeria today.

“When I was being impeached, the president sent people to come and intervene on my behalf. Ken Nnamani came, begging the House (House of Assembly) not to impeach me.

“Today, the president is impeaching a person. They were in PDP; I was in APGA. The president was calling and saying, ‘Peter, are you okay? Even when I was impeached, President Obasanjo called and said, ‘Are you okay? Are you safe?

“When the court eventually declared me (the winner) under Andy Uba (as governor), President Yar’Adua called my phone in London and said, ‘come back. I said, President, I can’t come back.

“When I came back, the military people came and received me at the airport. I couldn’t believe it. And took me straight to him. Now, the president would ask me not to come back. Democracy is collapsing.”

Delivering the keynote address, titled “Is Democracy Failing in Africa?’’ Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Matthew Kukah, faulted the weaponization of religion in Nigeria, which he described as one of the major hindrances to the country’s democratic development.

Kukah also described the relationship between Obasanjo and Atiku as being like a Catholic marriage, where they quarrel frequently but never broke up.

The cleric, who, however, called for a more honest and inclusive approach to addressing the country’s challenges, said further: “Democracy is working for different people as you can see in their outlook. There is the belief that citizens are free to rebel. There has been debate whether the Nigerian constitution is perfect or not.

“No constitution will be better than the Bible and Koran. Yet, we are still living in sin. The problem is that in Nigeria, the issue of Christian and Muslim prayer is not the best. The weaponisation of religion is a big problem in Nigeria.

“Democracy is work in progress. God doesn’t discriminate between Christian or Muslim prayers. There is no discrimination. We are children of one God. If we are not treating each other rightly, one of them must be a bastard.

“Democracy and its principles are endless contests. There are certain things God has given us which people can’t control.

“We, as Africans, inherited a system that’s not ours, but we can’t say it’s not relevant to us. There are differences between democracy in Asia and that of Africa. Singapore, for example. What do we make of the tenets of democracy in Africa?

“I feel sorry for the judges. At the last election, even small me, I had people calling me, complaining, talk to this, talk to that. Pressure on judges to deliver justice. I agree that there’s an urgent need to clean up the mess.

“Democracy is about everything, it’s about justice. How do we know if democracy is working in Nigeria? Do we measure democracy based on the things we wish ourselves?”

In his remarks, former governor of Sokoto State, Aminu Tambuwal, said democracy in Nigeria is still work in progress but noted that its success depends on the commitment of political leaders to abide by the rules.
Weighing on the emergency rule declared in Rivers State by President Bola Tinubu, Tambuwal recalled that there was cooperation of the National Assembly during a state of emergency under Obasanjo’s administration, saying democracy could work when political actors act responsibly.

“Democracy will work if the actors play by the rules. It’s work in progress. Under Obasanjo, a state of emergency was declared. The NASS worked together to ensure that 2/3 majority passed the emergency. “Each member had to vote. In this same NASS, we have the same constitution. What happened in the last one? We need to chase out the bad operators of democracy”, he stated.

Speaking at the event, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar said Ihedioha has remained loyal, even when they found themselves on different political platforms.

“Emeka and I have kept this relationship and till today I have found him extremely loyal, dedicated and focused, even though sometimes we found ourselves on different political divides but we kept our relationship and I think that testifies with the kind of person Emeka is,” he said.

On his part, former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, traced the origin of democracy and what he and his team at the commonwealth did to promote its cause across the globe.

Anyaoku said: “As Commonwealth Secretary-General, I helped members to transit to multi-party democracy. Also the collapse of apartheid administration in South Africa. Review of 1999 constitution
“We need a new constitution to address many challenges. True federalism is the answer to the management of national issues.

“The recent coup in Mali, Niger tend to take us back. The nature of our politics and the conduct of our politicians is another problem of our democracy.

“They have become instruments of capturing political power. It’s only true, stable democratic governance that can rid our country of the crises which impede development.

“I believe Nigeria can change this Eurocentric narrative. We in Africa and Nigeria have a responsibility to get a stable democracy and change the Eurocentric narrative.”

While expressing gratitude to all who attended the event, the celebrant, Emeka Ihedioha, said: “My father told me the most expensive habit is having friends. I have lived my life pursuing the cause for democracy. We should all rise to defend democracy.

“I urge all men to always speak truth to power and protect democracy. There’s life after money. I will remain who I am. For me and democracy, it is till God do us apart.”

Vanguard

U.S. jet fuel imports are set to hit a two-year high in March after Nigeria's Dangote refinery pushed barrels to North America, which should lower prices of the aviation fuel in the peak summer travel season, trade analysts and storage brokers said.

The shipments by the 650,000 barrels-per-day (bpd) Dangote refinery, Africa's largest, highlight its potential to reshape global fuel trading dynamics by creating a new swing supplier in the Atlantic Basin.

It has already shown signs of success in competing with European refiners on gasoline exports, and the jet fuel shipments to the United States could challenge domestic producers' economics in the largest fuel consuming nation.

Six vessels carrying about 1.7 million barrels of jet fuel from the Dangote refinery arrived at U.S. ports this month, data from ship-tracking service Kpler showed. Another vessel, Hafnia Andromeda, is set to arrive at the Everglades terminal on March 29 with a load of about 348,000 barrels of jet fuel, the data showed.

Total U.S. jet fuel imports so far in March stood at around 226,000 bpd, the most since February 2023, the data showed.

The Dangote refinery started production last January after years of construction delays, and ramped up to about 85% of capacity in early February, allowing it to sell more fuel to international markets.

Dangote is unlikely to be a regular jet fuel supplier to the U.S., but a maintenance-related shutdown of the Phillips 66 (PSX.N) Bayway refinery in New Jersey helped open a rare arbitrage opportunity for flows from Nigeria to the U.S., Sparta Commodities analyst James Noel-Beswick said.

The window is likely to close soon or shrink significantly due to elevated U.S. inventories of the aviation fuel, Noel-Beswick added.

Demand to lease storage tanks for jet fuel in Houston and New York Harbor in April is averaging around 700,000 barrels on storage broker TankTiger's platform, five to six times the average monthly demand, TankTiger Chief Operating Officer Steven Barsamian said.

The surge in demand, partly due to the influx of supply from Nigeria, is likely to lower jet fuel prices in the U.S. ahead of peak summer travel season, Barsamian said.

Despite lower prices, air travel over the summer could be dampened by economic headwinds from a stock market selloff and waning consumer confidence, Sparta's Noel-Beswick said.

U.S. jet fuel stocks ended February at 45.2 million barrels, the highest for the month since 1999, data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration showed.

U.S. refiners' yield of jet fuel hit a record last year, reflecting stronger demand relative to other transportation fuels, the EIA said on Monday. The agency expects U.S. jet fuel consumption to touch a record in 2026.

Reuters

WESTERN PERSPECTIVE

Ukrainian artillery attack kills three Russian journalists, regional head says

A Ukrainian artillery strike on Monday killed six people including three journalists in eastern Ukraine's Luhansk region, the region's Russia-installed governor said.

The media outlets concerned confirmed that their journalists had been killed in the attack. Another Russian official said the journalists had been targeted by the Ukrainian military.

There was no comment from Ukrainian officials.

The attack killed a journalist from Russia's Izvestia media outlet, Alexander Fedorchak, as well as camera operator Andrei Panov and driver Alexander Sirkeli working for Russian state television channel Zvezda, according to Leonid Pasechnik, the Russian-appointed governor of Luhansk region.

Zvezda said its correspondent, Nikita Goldin, had been seriously wounded in the attack, which it described as a strike on a civilian vehicle.

Alexander Miroshnik, an ambassador-at-large for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said there was evidence the journalists had been targeted.

"More and more details are emerging of the killing of these guys that point to the premeditated and terrorist nature of the strike on journalists and people alongside them," he wrote on Telegram.

Russian news agencies quoted security sources as saying the strike had been carried out by a HIMARS missile supplied to Ukraine by the United States.

Izvestia said Fedorchak had gone into Luhansk region after reporting from the Kupiansk area in neighbouring Kharkiv region, one of the areas where Russian forces have made advances in recent months.

A freelance reporter working for Izvestia was killed in Ukraine in January.

Data provided earlier in the war by the Committee to Protect Journalists counted at least 15 journalists killed since Russia's February 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Nearly all of the Luhansk region has been captured by Russian forces in the more than three-year-old war pitting Moscow against Kyiv.

Russian forces have concentrated on capturing the eastern Donbas - made up of Luhansk and Donetsk regions - after their initial drive failed to reach the capital Kyiv in the early stages of the invasion.

Luhansk and Donetsk have been annexed and incorporated into Russia, along with two other regions partly held by Russia - Zaporizhzhia and Kherson.

RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE

Kiev attacks internationally-operated oil pipeline in Russia – Moscow

An armed Ukrainian drone was shot down overnight near an oil pumping station in Russia operated by an international company, the Russian Defense Ministry has said.

The interception reportedly occurred early Monday around 7km from the Kropotkinskaya facility, which is part of the energy link managed by the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC). The ministry stated that the station was the intended target of the drone, citing a prior attack against it in mid-February.

The CPC includes major US oil companies such as Chevron and ExxonMobil among its stakeholders and primarily facilitates the export of Kazakh oil through Russian territory.

Moscow characterized the incident as yet another violation of a US-mediated partial ceasefire, under which both Moscow and Kiev committed to refraining from strikes on energy infrastructure.

The agreement aims to pave the way for a broader truce, with indirect negotiations taking place this week in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The discussions will also focus on maritime security in the Black Sea. The US is serving as a shuttle, with no direct discussions between Russia and Ukraine planned.

”The Kiev regime continues to plan, prepare, and execute attacks against energy infrastructure, including internationally-owned assets within Russia,” the ministry said.

Last week, the Russian military accused Kiev of conducting a kamikaze drone strike against an oil transfer station in Krasnodar Region, which services the CPC-operated pipeline. The incident occurred hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart, Donald Trump, approved the partial ceasefire. By the time the assault unfolded, Ukraine’s Vladimir Zelensky publicly endorsed the agreement.

Days later, Moscow reported that Ukrainian forces had demolished a border gas metering station in Kursk Region, with Kiev attributing the explosion to Russian actions. According to the Russian military, Ukrainian troops blew up the facility during their retreat after a months-long incursion.

Despite what the Defense Ministry labeled a “provocation,” it stated that it intends to maintain the partial ceasefire. The Foreign Ministry later warned, however, that Russia could withdraw from the deal if Kiev continues its violations.

Reuters/RT

As we celebrate five years of the impactful leadership of the Most Reverend Henry Chukudum Ndukuba at the helm of the Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), it is fitting to reflect on a remarkable tenure that has revitalized the Church and inspired countless lives across the nation and beyond.

His journey to the apex of the Church began on March 20, 2020, amid the unprecedented challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. What could have been a moment of despair turned into an opportunity for divine intervention as he assumed office in a low-key presentation service at the Cathedral Church of the Advent, Life Camp, Gwarinpa, Abuja—armed with faith and determination.

Ndukuba’s first television interview on Advent Cable Network Nigeria Television (ACNNTV) on May 1, 2020, set the stage for a revolutionary agenda he aptly titled “The Decade of the Rule of God.” This bold declaration was not just a slogan; it was a rallying cry for a renewed commitment to living out Christ’s teachings and transforming society. As he stepped out of the Cathedral that day, I, as one of the worshippers, could see a reinvigorated Ndukuba hitting the ground running.

In my published article on September 20, 2020, I emphasized how Ndukuba would lead the Church of Nigeria’s transformative evangelical revival over the next decade—an initiative designed to equip members to lead lives that not only please God but also actively engage with the world around them.

I further underscored his vision for a community of intentional disciples of Jesus Christ, empowered to combat social vices and embody the Gospel in every aspect of life.

I wrote:

“Primate Ndukuba’s passion for this mission is infectious. He recognizes that all Christians are called to action, yet many have settled into complacency, focusing solely on personal survival. During his inauguration, he boldly declared that his ten-year mandate would be ‘a decade of God’s reign,’ emphasizing the urgent need for a reawakening of faith, evangelism, and discipleship. His clarion call at the 11th Synod of the Diocese of Abuja in July resonated deeply: the Church must prepare for a revival that transforms families, communities, and every sector of national life.”

And truly, Ndukuba has not only talked the talk; he has walked the talk with energetic fervor, spearheading an unprecedented wave of gospel outreach that has ignited passion across every diocese in Nigeria. His accomplishments are not just statistics; they represent lives transformed and communities uplifted.

Key Achievements in Five Years

1. Youth Empowerment: The Joshua Generation International Youth Conference (JGIYC) has become a beacon of hope, reversing youth attrition from the Anglican Church. Initiatives like the Anglican Football Team, Music Team, Drama and Movie Team, and the National Youth Mission’s N5 Billion Investment Fund demonstrate a commitment to engaging and uplifting the next generation.

2. Church Growth and Evangelism: Ndukuba has prioritized evangelism, leading to remarkable growth. As Bishop of Gombe, he expanded the diocese from 18 to over 150 churches, a testament to his dedication to spreading the Gospel and nurturing faith communities.

3. Social Responsibility through ACADI: The Anglican Compassionate and Development Initiative (ACADI) has launched impactful projects such as NAWADA2, CHE, and GBV prevention, reflecting the Church’s commitment to addressing critical social issues.

4. Innovative Liturgical Resources: As chairman of the Liturgy and Spirituality Committee, Ndukuba has ensured the continuous production of vital church materials, fostering spiritual growth and enhancing worship experiences.

5. Inclusive Bible Translation: Through collaborations with organizations like the Nigeria Bible Translation Trust, he has worked to make the scriptures accessible to diverse linguistic groups, ensuring the Gospel reaches every corner of society.

6. Global Outreach through CONNAM: Under his leadership, the Church of Nigeria established the Church of Nigeria North American Mission (CONNAM), expanding its influence and strengthening the Anglican presence in the U.S. and Canada.

7. Advocacy for Good Governance: Primate Ndukuba has been a steadfast advocate for ethical leadership and social justice, addressing corruption and underdevelopment with boldness and conviction.

His unwavering commitment to evangelism was powerfully articulated during his recent address at the Biannual Standing Committee in Port Harcourt. He emphasized that living for God means “calling and walking with God,” challenging believers to embody Christ’s character and spread the Gospel globally.

A Vision for the Future

Ndukuba’s vision extends beyond evangelism to education and human development. The forthcoming Church of Nigeria Education Policy, spearheaded by Olugbemiro Jegede, aims to elevate educational standards. Meanwhile, the Church of Nigeria University of Technology in Kweita is set to launch within the next 18 months—a significant milestone in the Church’s commitment to education.

Additionally, the Church of Nigeria Conference Center, once completed, will serve as a hub for major conferences, further solidifying the Church’s role in faith and community engagement. The Church’s Health and Medical Mission is also being revitalized to ensure comprehensive healthcare for members, alongside a dedicated healing ministry.

Conclusion

The past five years under Primate Ndukuba’s visionary leadership have been nothing short of transformative. The Church of Nigeria is not merely surviving; it is thriving—spreading the Gospel with renewed vigor and making a profound impact on countless lives.

As we look ahead, let us unite in prayer and action, championing the mission of Christ and embracing the incredible journey before us. Together, we can ensure that this decade truly becomes a testament to the reign of God in our lives and communities.

I join many in prayer for our Primate and his wife, Angela, that they will complete their decade of primacy with excellence, in Jesus’ name.

** Folu Olamiti writes from Abuja.

Kloe Quill

The gut has long been linked to overall health, underscoring the importance of feeding it well.

A new study shows that eating citrus fruits, such as oranges, may lower the risk of depression by about 20% — and experts say it’s due to the way it interacts with the stomach.

The study, published in the journal Microbiome, found that the positive effects of citrus are linked to how the fruits impact the gut microbiome, which includes the bacteria living in the stomach.

The researchers analyzed data from the Nurses’ Health Study II (NHS2), which began in 1989 and tracked chronic diseases among 100,000 womenin the U.S., according to a press release.

The participants provided information about their lifestyle, diet, medication use and health. They also provided stool samples for DNA analysis.

"We found that regularly eating citrus may lead to more than a 20% reduction in future risk for depression," lead author Raaj Mehta, MD, an instructor in medicine at Harvard Medical School and physician at Massachusetts General Hospital, told Fox News Digital. 

"Eating citrus was linked to a greater abundance of F. prausnitzii, a gut bacteria that may make chemicals that boost production of serotonin and dopamine, which can help you feel happier."

Based on the abundance of this bacteria, researchers believe there may be a link between citrus fruits and improved mental health.

"When we look at people’s total fruit or vegetable consumption, or at other individual fruits such as apples or bananas, we don’t see any relationship between intake and risk of depression," Mehta noted.

The researcher said he was surprised by the finding.

"If you had asked me to name a ‘brain food’ before starting our study, I would not have said oranges. I probably would have told you that we would find a signal for salmon or nuts," he shared.

Citrus fruits aren't the only food that can boost gut health, experts agree.

Foods high in fiber like vegetables, legumes and whole grains are great for the gut, according to registered dietitian nutritionist Tanya Freirich, who is based in Charlotte, North Carolina.

"We know that complex carbohydrates are better for our gut health than refined carbohydrates and sugar, and that whole foods are more beneficial than processed foods," she told Fox News Digital.

Foods that contain probiotics are also beneficial for gut health, according to the expert. These can include yogurt, kombucha and other fermented foods.

Citrus can be incorporated into the diet in many ways, Freirich said.

"Eat an orange as a snack, add lemon or lime juice to marinate your fish or animal protein for dinner, or add grapefruit pieces into a salad," she suggested.

This doesn’t mean those already on mental health treatments should ditch their prescriptions for a grapefruit, however.

"It’s hard to compare the effectiveness of citrus to traditional antidepressants [such as SSRIs]," said Mehta.

"We’re talking about preventing depression, and those drugs are usually used to treat depression once a person is already experiencing it."

The study did have some limitations, the researcher acknowledged.

"Our study was only conducted among women, but there is no reason why this would not apply to men as well," he told Fox News Digital. "We found no evidence that age, diet and lifestyle meaningfully affect our findings."

While the results do not prove that eating citrus prevents depression, researchers observed that the greatest benefit is seen with about one serving of citrus per day — approximately one medium orange.

"Since eating fruits and vegetables is generally good for you, I happily enjoy my daily orange," he shared with Fox News Digital.

In the future, citrus consumption could be explored as part of larger strategies for managing depression, but more research is needed before drawing such a conclusion, according to Mehta.

"If comfort foods make you feel happy in the short term, why can’t healthy foods like citrus - ‘mood foods’ - make you feel happier in the long term?"

Fox News