Simon Ekpa, the controversial leader of the pro-Biafra faction Autopilot, was arrested by Finnish authorities on Thursday, marking a significant development in international efforts to curb separatist violence linked to his activities. Ekpa, a Finnish citizen of Nigerian descent, is accused of inciting terrorist acts from Finland that have contributed to violence and instability in southeastern Nigeria, particularly through his influential social media presence.
The Finnish National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) confirmed that Ekpa, alongside four other men, was arrested on suspicion of involvement in terrorist activities, including public incitement to commit crimes with terrorist intent. The charges stem from alleged acts carried out between 2021 and 2024, during which Ekpa is said to have used his position to promote violence in the region, including issuing illegal sit-at-home orders that have led to widespread chaos in Nigeria’s southeast. The suspects are also accused of financing these activities in violation of Finnish law.
The arrest has drawn attention both in Finland and Nigeria. The Nigerian government, which has long called for Ekpa’s extradition, welcomed the arrest as a step toward holding him accountable for his role in exacerbating terrorism and unrest. Tukur Gusau, the Nigerian Ministry of Defence’s Director of Defence Information, expressed hope that the arrest would pave the way for Ekpa’s eventual extradition to Nigeria, where he faces charges related to his leadership role in the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), a group seeking an independent Biafran state.
Ekpa, who has been linked to a series of violent incidents in Nigeria, including attacks on civilians and security forces, has also been criticized for spreading false information and soliciting funds for his separatist cause. He was previously arrested by Finnish authorities in February 2023 on suspicion of fraud related to fundraising for terrorism but was released shortly after questioning.
Following his most recent arrest, Ekpa was remanded in custody by the Päijät-Häme District Court on November 21, 2024. His trial is expected to proceed, with the Finnish authorities conducting an ongoing investigation into his activities.
The arrest highlights the ongoing international dimension of the Biafra separatist movement and underscores the role of social media in fuelling global security concerns. Authorities in Nigeria are closely monitoring the situation, hoping that the arrest will lead to broader international cooperation in curbing separatist violence.
