As the 2024 Edo State governorship election kicks off today, all eyes are on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and security agencies to ensure a credible and peaceful process. This follows concerns over violence, political tension, and allegations of vote-rigging that have marred past elections in the state.

The election, which features 16 candidates, has been largely framed as a contest between three main contenders: Asuerinme Ighodalo of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Monday Okpebholo of the All Progressives Congress (APC), and Olumide Akpata of the Labour Party (LP). However, the political atmosphere has been tense, with accusations of electoral malpractice and violence already casting a shadow over the proceedings.

Controversies and Allegations

The PDP has raised alarm over the arrest of its members and claimed that the APC is using "Federal Might" to manipulate the election in its favor. The PDP also accused Edo’s Commissioner of Police, Nemi Iwo, and the INEC Resident Electoral Commissioner, Onuoha Anugbum, of bias, calling for their removal. Conversely, the APC has demanded justice for the killing of a police officer attached to their candidate, Okpebholo, and claimed that the suspects remain at large, posing further security risks.

Frontline election monitoring group, Yiaga Africa, has expressed fears of potential violence, particularly in eight local government areas (LGAs) identified as hot spots. These include Ikpoba/Okha, Oredo, Egor, and Esan South East, where there have been reports of political thuggery and the use of armed groups to disrupt the election process.

The Leading Candidates

Asuerinme Ighodalo, the PDP’s candidate, is a 64-year-old lawyer and businessman with a background in corporate law and finance. His campaign has focused on economic reforms for Edo, leveraging his expertise to promise job creation and development.

APC's Monday Okpebholo, currently serving as a senator for Edo Central District, has campaigned on a platform of governance reform despite being embroiled in a legal case concerning the falsification of his date of birth. His popularity has been bolstered by endorsements from high-profile figures, including Nollywood actress Mercy Johnson-Okojie.

Labour Party’s Olumide Akpata, a former president of the Nigerian Bar Association, has built a reputation as a reformer. His campaign is rooted in transparency and leadership, drawing on his extensive legal experience.

Security and Electoral Integrity

In light of past controversies, there are widespread concerns about INEC’s ability to conduct a free and fair election. Allegations of collusion between the electoral body and political actors have been a recurring issue, with past elections in Edo and other states often criticized for logistical failures, late arrival of materials, and vote tampering.

Yiaga Africa has also warned of vote-buying and the use of intimidation tactics to suppress voter turnout. The security situation remains volatile, with fears that political thugs may disrupt voting in certain areas.

As the polls open, Nigerians will be watching closely to see whether INEC and the police can maintain order and ensure that the election truly reflects the will of the people. Whether today’s election marks a step forward for democracy in Edo State or repeats the chaotic scenes of the past will soon be revealed.