In response to the ongoing monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak in parts of Africa, Nigeria's Federal Ministry of Health has mandated that all travellers entering the country fill out and submit a health declaration form. This measure, aimed at curbing the spread of the disease, came into effect yesterday, August 11, for passengers arriving at the airports in Abuja and Lagos.

Travellers can complete the form online or opt to print and fill out a physical copy. The ministry has encouraged passengers to submit the form online before departure to avoid delays upon arrival in Nigeria.

According to the ministry's website, "The Nigeria Health Declaration Form must be filled out by all incoming passengers to Nigeria. Paper-based versions will be provided on arrival in Nigeria for passengers unable to fill the form."

The form is designed to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, monitor potential importations, and aid in controlling outbreaks, thereby safeguarding the health of Nigerians. It requires personal information, as well as details about the traveller's recent travel history, health status, and contact history within the 21 days preceding their arrival.

This announcement comes as the Africa Centre for Disease Control (CDC) considers declaring a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS) over Mpox, due to the spread of a new variant known as Clade Ib, particularly in Congo. Since mid-July, Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya have also reported cases of this new variant.

Jean Kaseya, Director-General of Africa CDC, stated on Thursday that reported Mpox cases on the continent had increased by 79 percent from 2022 to 2023 and by 160 percent from 2023 to 2024. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has also noted an unprecedented rise in Mpox cases across Africa this year.